Amaphrofayili e-EPS, aziwa nangokuthi amaphrofayili e-expanded polystyrene, ashintsha ngokushesha umkhakha wokwakha ngokuhlanganisa kwawo okukhethekile kwezinto ezilula nokuqina komklamo. Lezi zingxenye zokwakha ezintsha zenziwa nge-expanded polystyrene foam, bese zigqokiswa ngesendlalelo esiqinile sokuzivikela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokushayeka nokubekezelelana nesimo sezulu. Ngokungafani nezingxenye zokuhlobisa zakudala ezingeza isisindo esikhulu esakhiweni, amaphrofayili e-EPS ahlinzeka ngendlela ebonakalayo yokunciphisa umthwalo ezisekelweni nasezindaweni ezisekelayo. Abakhi bezakhiwo nabakhi emhlabeni wonke bayanda ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ukuze bafeze imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ngaphandle kokudela ukuphepha noma ukusebenza. Ukusebenza okuhlukahlukene kwamaphrofayili e-EPS kuvumela ukuthi aqoshwe cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo, okwenza abe alungele izitayela zakudala nezangalesizwe. Indima yawo ekwakheni kwesimanje idlulela kude kakhulu ekuhlobiseni okulula, njengoba ngempela enza umnikelo ekusebenzeni kahle kwezingxenye zesakhiwo nasekuqineni komklamo wesikhathi eside.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza amaphrofayili e-EPS ihlanganisa ukubunjwa okunembayo nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokugqoka obukhiqiza imikhiqizo eqinile, esezingeni eliphezulu yezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Ezingqikweni zamaphrofayili la, kukhona i-EPS foam core enikeza ukufakwa kukashintshi okuzenzakalelayo, ukuthulisa umsindo, nokumelana nokungena komswakama. Ukugqoka kwangaphandle, okuvame ukwenziwa nge-cement eshintshwe nge-polymer noma i-polyurethane, kwengeza ukumelana nomlilo namandla okushayeka, kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphrofayili ahlangabezana nezinga eliphezulu lekhodi yokwakha. Izinkampani ezikhethekile kulezi zinto, njengeIphrofayela Yenkampani, kuye kwathuthukiswa izindlela zokukhiqiza ukuze kunikezwe izixazululo ezenziwe ngendlela efanele ezihambisana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinto zokwakha ezilula nezingubo ezinokusebenza okuphezulu kuvule amathuba amasha ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, okuvumela ama-cornices, izinsika, ama-arches, nemininingwane yokuhlobisa eyayibiza kakhulu ngaphambili. Njengoba umkhakha wokwakha uqhubeka nokubeka phambili isivinini, ukusebenza kahle, nokusimama, ama-EPS profiles aba yithuluzi elibalulekile kubakhi nabakhi bezakhiwo ngokufanayo.

Inzuzo ephambili yama-profile e-EPS ukuthi alula kakhulu, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthutha, ukuphatha, nokufaka ezindaweni zokwakha. Umsebenzi oyedwa angathwala futhi abeke amaphaneli amakhulu okuhlobisa angadinga izinto zokusebenza ezisindayo noma iqembu labasebenzi, okunciphisa izindleko zomsebenzi nezikhathi zephrojekthi kakhulu. Ukuncishiswa kwesisindo nakho kunciphisa umthwalo wesakhiwo ezakhiweni, okuvumela imiklamo enesibindi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusekelwa okubizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zokuvikela ukushisa ze-EPS foam core zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni izindleko zokushisa nokupholisa, okwenza lawa ma-profile abe yisisekelo sezixazululo zokwakha ezonga amandla. Lapho afakwa kahle, ama-profile e-EPS adala ungqimba oluqhubekayo lokuvikela ukushisa olunciphisa ukudluliselwa kokushisa futhi lusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elingaguquki unyaka wonke.

Ukuqina kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile, njengoba izimo ze-EPS zimelana nokuqhekeka, ukubola, ukugoba, nokulinyazwa izinambuzane kangcono kakhulu kunezinto zemvelo njengokhuni noma ukhonkolo. Isendlalelo sokuvikela esisetshenziswa emgqeni wokuhlobisa we-EPS esezingeni eliphezulu senziwe ukuthi sikwazi ukumelana nokuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-UV radiation, imvula, nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngaphandle kokonakala noma ukushintsha umbala. Lokhu kuhlala njalo kunciphisa izindleko zokugcinwa esikhathini sonke sokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, lapho izimo eziningi ze-EPS zigcina ukubukeka kwazo nokusebenza kwazo iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo samaseli avaliwe sale nto sivimbela ukumunca amanzi, sikhulule izinkinga ezijwayelekile njengokukhula kwe-mold, ukulimala ngenxa yomoya-banda, nokuhlukana. Kubathuthukisi kanye nabasizi bezakhiwo abafuna izinto zokwakha ezonga imali eziletha ikhwalithi ehambisanayo, izimo ze-EPS zinikeza isixazululo esithembekile esilinganisa utshalomali lokuqala nokonga kwesikhathi eside.

Ngokombono wezemvelo, amaphrofayili e-EPS ayatholakala kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe bawo bokusimama, njengoba i-expanded polystyrene ingasekelwa kabusha futhi isetshenziswe kabusha emikhiqizweni emisha. Inqubo yokukhiqiza idala imfucuza encane, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi manje bafaka okuqukethwe okusekelwe kabusha kumaphrofayili abo ukuze banciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo esilula salezi zinto sibangela ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kukaphethiloli ngesikhathi sokuhamba, futhi ukusebenza kwawo okushisayo kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza ezakhiweni iminyaka. Izinkampani ezifana neImikhiqizo zihola indlela ngokunikeza izindlela ezisebenzayo zemvelo ezingadali ukubukeka okuhle noma ukuqina komzimba. Ngokukhetha izinhlaka ze-EPS, ochwepheshe bokwakha bangahambisa amaphrojekthi abo namazinga okwakha aluhlaza njenge-LEED ne-BREEAM, ukuthuthukisa inani lempahla nokuthengiswa.

Uma kuqhathaniswa amaphrofayili e-EPS nezinto zendabuko ezifana nesihlahla, ukhonkolo, noma itshe, ukwehluka kwesisindo, ukusebenza, nokusebenza kuyabonakala ngokushesha. Izinto zokuhlobisa zamatshe emvelo nezikakhonkolo zingaba namakhilogremu amakhulu amakhulu nge-cubic meter, okudinga ukwesekwa okunamandla kwezakhiwo nemishini ekhethekile yokukhuphula ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Ngokuphambene, amaphrofayili e-EPS anesisindo esingaba ngu-0.1% wezinto ezifanayo zamatshe, okuvumela ukufakwa okusheshayo nokunciphisa izidingo zokwakhiwa. Isihlahla, nakuba silula kune tshet she, singalimala kalula umswakama, ukuhlasela kwezintuthwane, nokugoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanti amaphrofayili e-EPS agcina ukuzinza kwawo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomswakama. Imidwebo esekelwe ukhonkolo ne-gypsum ingaqhekeka ngaphansi kokuhamba okuncane kwesakhiwo, kodwa ukuguquguquka okuyisisekelo kwamaphrofayili e-EPS kuvumela ukuhamba okuncane kwezakhiwo ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko kuyaqhubeka nokuqinisa izinzuzo zamaphrofayili e-EPS, njengoba izindleko zezinto, izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside kuncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zendabuko. Izindleko zokufakwa okuphelele zesistimu yomugqa wokuhlobisa we-EPS ngokuvamile zingaphansi ngo-30% kuya ku-50% kunezici ezifanayo zokhuni noma zamatshe, kuye ngokuba nzima nokukala. Izinto zendabuko zivame ukudinga abasebenzi abanekhono ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi endaweni, okubangela ukubambezeleka nokungahambisani kwekhwalithi, kodwa amaphrofayili e-EPS afika eseyenziwe ngaphambili futhi alungele ukunamatheliswa okusheshayo noma ukuboshwa ngemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokwakha ezilula ezisetshenziswa kumaphrofayili e-EPS kunciphisa isidingo semishini esindayo, izinsimbi zokwakha, nemishini yokuphepha, okunciphisa kakhulu izimali zephrojekthi. Ezintweni ezinkulu lapho ukulawula izindleko kubaluleke kakhulu, amaphrofayili e-EPS ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezicacile zezomnotho ngaphandle kokudela imibono yokuklama noma isici sakhiwo.

Ukunakekelwa nokuphila isikhathi eside nakho kuthuthukisa amaphrofayili e-EPS, njengoba angadingi upende ojwayelekile, ukuvalwa, noma ukwelashwa ngokumelene izinambuzane nomswakama. Amaphrofayili e-wood kumele apendwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni embalwa, itshe lidinga ukuhlanjululwa njalo nokubuyiselwa, kanti isibhakabhaka singadinga ukulungiswa ngemuva kokushaywa kancane. Amaphrofayili e-EPS, ngokuphambene, adinga kuphela ukugezwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngensipho ethambile ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kwawo, futhi isendlalelo sawo esihlanganisiwe esivikela i-UV sivimbela ukubuna nokukhala. Ngokuya ngokuphepha komlilo, amaphrofayili e-EPS angamanje angakhiqizwa ngezithako ezivimbela umlilo ezihlangabezana nemithetho eqinile yokwakha, enikeza ukusebenza okufana nokudlula izinto zendabuko. Le nhlanganisela yokunakekelwa okuphansi, ukuqina okuphezulu, nokonga izindleko yenza amaphrofayili e-EPS abe yisinqumo esingcono kubakhi ababeka phambili kokubili ukusebenza nenani emaphrojekthi abo.

Ezakhiweni zokuhlala, izinsimbi ze-EPS zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni zokuhlobisa zasendlini nangaphandle njengezinsimbi zomqhele, izindandatho zesilingi, izindandatho zewindi, nezingubo ezibazungezile ezithuthukisa ukubukeka kwezindlu. Abanikazi bezindlu nabathuthukisi bayakwazisa ikhono lokuthola izinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-EPS ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu kunezingcezu ezenziwe ngesandla, ngenkathi futhi kuzuza ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe kwe-thermal. Izimo namasayizi angokwezifiso angakhiqizwa ukuze afanise izitayela ezithile zokuklama, kusuka emihlobiso yesikhathi saseVictoria kuya emgqeni we-minimalist, kunikeza ukuguquguquka okungafaniswa nezinto zendabuko. Ukufakwa okulula kusho ukuthi noma imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi yesilingi ingaqedwa ezinsukwini kunamasonto, kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwabahlali futhi kuvumela ukuqedwa okusheshayo kwephrojekthi. Ngentshisekelo ekhulayo ekulungisweni kwezindlu nasekuphumeleleni kwamandla, izinsimbi ze-EPS ziba yisisombululo esihle sokuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezikhona ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezinkulu zesakhiwo.

Izicelo zezentengiselwano nezimboni zamaphrofayili e-EPS ziyamangalisa ngokufanayo, ezihlanganisa izikhungo zezitolo, amahhotela, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, nezikhungo zemfundo lapho ubuhle nokuqina kufanele kuhlale khona. Izindonga ezinkulu zivame ukuhlanganisa imigqa yokuhlobisa ye-EPS ukudala izithunzi eziyingqayizivele zomkhiqizo noma ukudala ifa lezakhiwo zasendaweni ngaphandle kwesisindo nokubiza kwetshe noma i-terracotta. Ezindaweni zokwamukela izihambi, izinsika, ama-arch, namaphaneli wokuhlobisa enziwe ngamaphrofayili e-EPS engeza umuzwa wobukhazikhazi nokucwenga ngenkathi uhlangabezana namakhodi aqinile omlilo nokuphepha. Izikhungo zezimboni, njengemboni nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, zisebenzisa amaphrofayili e-EPS ngezinjongo ezisebenzayo njengokugqoka okufakelwe, ukuhlobisa umoya wokungena komoya, nezingxenye zokuguquguquka zesakhiwo ezidinga kokubili amandla nokumelana nesimo sezulu. Ukuguquguquka kobuchwepheshe be-EPS foam core kuvumela la maphrofayili ukuthi enziwe ngendlela efanele izidingo ezithile zokuthwala noma zokushisa, okwenza afanele cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo sokwakhiwa kwezentengiselwano.

Izicelo ezikhethekile emaphrojekthi okubuyiselwa nokulungiswa zigcizelela inani eliyingqayizivele lezimo ze-EPS, ikakhulukazi lapho zifaniswa nemininingwane yomlando ezakhiweni ezindala. Izinto zendabuko zezici zesikhathi zingase zingatholakali noma zingabizi, kodwa izimo ze-EPS zingahlanganiswa ngokwezifiso ukuze ziphindaphinde amaphethini omlando ngokunemba okumangalisayo. Leli khono livumela abathuthukisi abacabanga ngokulondolozwa ukuthi babuyisele isici sezakhiwo zamagugu ngenkathi bethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi banciphisa ukugcinwa okuqhubekayo. Izakhiwo zesikhashana, izindawo zemibukiso, nemihlobiso yemicimbi nazo zizuza ezimweni ze-EPS ngenxa yokwenziwa kwazo okusheshayo nokubhekwa kalula. Kulabo abafuna isiqondiso esisezingeni eliphezulu ekusebenziseni lezi zinto,Ukusekelwa izinsiza ezinikezwa abakhiqizi abanolwazi zingasiza ukuhambisa izinselele zokuklama, ukucacisa, nokufaka. Ububanzi bezicelo buqhubeka nokwanda njengoba abakhi bezakhiwo bethola izindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa ukusebenza nokuguquguquka kwezinhlaka ze-EPS.

Enye iphrojekthi ehloniphekile yokuhlala ihlanganisa isakhiwo samavilla anethezekile eningizimu yeChina lapho abathuthukisi befuna ukufaka izinsika ezihlotshisiwe zakudala, ama-cornices, nama-balustrades ngaphandle kokudlula imikhawulo yebhajethi. Ngokukhetha ama-EPS profiles esikhundleni samatshe endabuko, ithimba lokwakha lahlisa isisindo samayunithi okuhlobisa ngaphezu kuka-90%, okuvumela umsebenzi osheshayo wezisekelo kanye nezinqubo ezilula zama-crane. I-EPS foam core yanikeza ukufakwa okwengeziwe kokushisa esakhiweni, okufake isandla ekwehliseni okungama-15% ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla e-HVAC ngonyaka wokuqala wokuhlala. Izakhamuzi zabika ukwaneliseka ngekhwalithi yobuhle, ziqaphela ukuthi ama-profiles afana kakhulu nokubukeka kwetshe lemabula elingokwemvelo ngemuva kokupenda nokubeka umbhalo. Leli phrojekthi libonise ukuthi imiphumela yokwakha ephezulu ingafinyelelwa ngendlela engozini ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha zesimanje ezilula, ngaphandle kokudela ukuqina noma ukubukeka okuhle.

Isakhiwo esikhulu sezohwebo eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia sasebenzisa kakhulu izinhlobo ze-EPS ezakhiweni zaso, okuhlanganisa namaphaneli okuhlobisa, izindandatho zewindi, nemibha yesikhundla esiphakeme eyachaza ulimi lwesakhiwo lwesimanje. Isikhathi sephrojekthi safushwa cishe ngesonto ezimbili ngoba izinhlobo ze-EPS zingakhiqizwa kusengaphambili ngaphandle kwesiza futhi zifakwe ngokushesha kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokunamathelisa nezokubopha. Onjiniyela balinganisela ukuthi umthwalo owancishisiwe wokwakhiwa wavumela uhlaka oluncane lwensimbi, okonga cishe u-12% ezindlekweni zensimbi yokwakha. Isakhiwo sithole isitifiketi esihloniphekile sezakhiwo eziluhlaza, ingxenye ngenxa yokuqukethwe okusebenzisekayo kabusha kanye namandla aphansi e-EPS. Leli cala libonisa ukuthi imigqa yokuhlobisa ye-EPS ingasebenza kanjani kuzo zombili izinhloso zobuhle kanye nokusimama ezindaweni ezidinga kakhulu zezohwebo.

Isicelo esikhulu sengqalasizinda sasihlanganisa isikhumulo sezindiza esisha lapho amaphrofayili e-EPS asetshenziswa khona emakholweni esilingi, ukugqoka amakholomu, nezingxenye zokuzulazula ezindaweni ezinkulu zomphakathi. Ukuphaphela kwezinto kwavumela ukufakwa kokuphakama ngemishayo embalwa, kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphepha nezindleko zabasebenzi ngenkathi kugcinwa uhlelo oluqinile lokwakha. Ukusebenza kwe-acoustic kuthuthukisiwe ngoba i-EPS foam core yomunca umsindo we-ambient, okufaka isandla ekuzizweni okunethezekile kwabagibeli. Amaphrofayili aphinde abonise ukusebenza okuhle komlilo ekuhlolweni, ahlangabezana namazinga aphezulu okuphepha kwezindiza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwelashwa okwengeziwe kokuvimbela umlilo. Lo msebenzi omkhulu wanamathela idumela lamaphrofayili e-EPS njengenketho ethembekile ezakhiweni ezinkulu zomphakathi, nomkhiqizi ngemuva kwawoOkushaimigqa yemikhiqizo iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezifanayo ezindaweni zezindiza, iziteshi zezitimela, namahholo emikhosi emhlabeni wonke.

Ubufakazi obuvela emikhakheni eminingi yokwakha buqinisekisa ukuthi izinsimbi ze-EPS zinikeza inhlanganisela ebalulekile yokusingatha kalula, ukuqina komklamo, ukusebenza kahle kwezinto zokushisa, nokuguquguquka kwezobuhle okunzima izinto zendabuko ukuzifinyelela. Amandla abo okunciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi, ukusheshisa izikhathi, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo kubenza bakhetheke ngendlela yamasu kochwepheshe bokwakha besimanje. Noma ngabe zisetshenziswa ekulungisweni kwezindlu, ekuthuthukisweni kwezohwebo, noma emaphrojekthi amakhulu ezindawonye, izinsimbi ze-EPS zihlale ziletha inani ngenkathi zivumela ukubonakaliswa okunesibindi kwezakhiwo. Njengoba amakhodi okwakha aba ngqongqo kakhulu maqondana nokusebenza kwamandla nokusimama, indima yobuchwepheshe be-EPS foam core izokhula kuphela. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Kunming Xiangchen New Building Materials Co., Ltd zisezingeni eliphezulu lale nqubekela phambili, zinikeza imikhiqizo emisha ebhekana nezidingo eziguqukayo zomkhakha.

Ngokubheka phambili, izinto eziningana zilungiselelwe ukubumba ikusasa lezimo ze-EPS, okubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezisekelwe kubhayoloji nezingasebenziseka kabusha ngokuphelele ezinciphisa kakhulu umthelela ombi emvelweni. Ukuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe bokugqoka izinto kuzothuthukisa ukumelana ne-UV, ukusebenza komlilo, nezinye izici ezizokwenza izimo ze-EPS zifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni zangaphandle eziveziwe. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zedijithali, njengokuphrinta kwe-3D nokucubungula kwe-CNC, zizovumela ukwenziwa okusheshayo kwezibonelo ze-EPS ezakhiwe ngokwezifiso, kunciphise isikhathi sokulinda amaphrojekthi enziwe ngokwezifiso. Ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zakhiwo ezihlakaniphile, njengezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokuqapha impilo yesakhiwo, kungenye yezinto ezivelayo ezingangeza imisebenzi emisha kulezi zinto. Ukugcizelelwa okukhulayo ezindlini ezingabizi nezindlela zokwakha ezisheshayo emazweni asathuthuka kuzodala isidingo sezinto zokwakha ezilula ezithuthwa kalula futhi zifakwe ezindaweni ezikude.

Ezinkampanini zokwakha, abaklami bezakhiwo, nabathuthukisi abafuna ukuhlala bancintisana, ukwamukela ama-EPS profiles akusaseyona inketho encane kodwa kuyisu elijwayelekile lokuletha izakhiwo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezisimeme. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzuzo zezomnotho nokusebenza kwenza lezi zinto zibe utshalomali oluhlakaniphile enkathini lapho imikhawulo yephrojekthi iqine kakhulu futhi okulindelwe imvelo kuyanda. Ukuhlola uhla olugcwele lwezixazululo ezitholakalayo, vakashela ku-Ikhayaikhasi le-Kunming Xiangchen New Building Materials Co., Ltd, lapho ungathola khona imininingwane enemininingwane ngemikhiqizo, imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, nemininingwane yokuxhumana ukuze uthole usizo lochwepheshe. Ikusasa lezinto zokwakha lilula, liqinile, futhi lingasindi kunezinye izinto ezake zaba khona, futhi izinhlobo ze-EPS zihamba phambili kuleyo ndawo yokwakha ekhanyayo.